The 4-nodes and 8- nodes nonlinear resultant shell elements are available for the solution of nonlinear dynamic problems of composite plates and shells with failure criteria. The transverse shear stiffness is defined by an improved equilibrium approach instead of using the shear correction factor.

The progressive static and dynamic failure are incorporated in XFINAS using Four failure criteria (Maximum stress, Tsai-Wu, Tsai-Hill and Modified Puck Criterion Theory). The nonlinear static and dynamic failure analysis is done by computing for the inter-laminar stresses in each stress point in an element. Having obtained the stresses in each layer, checking for failure can be done based on a chosen failure criterion.

Example In order to show the performance of finite rotation and deformation of XSHELL83, the nonlinear analysis of the fiber-reinforced composite hyperbolic shell with (0°/90°/0°) lay-ups under pinched loading are carried out.

 

 

< Fig. 21 Geometry and material of composite hyperbolic shell >

 

 

 

 

< Fig. 22-1 6-b Load factor f = 2 >
Deformed shape of hyperbolic composite shell

< Fig. 22-2 6-c Load factor f = 30 >
Deformed shape of hyperbolic composite shell